Operating temperature is a key factor in catalytic processes for several reasons:
Reaction Rate: According to the Arrhenius equation, the reaction rate increases with temperature, making it essential to find the optimal temperature for maximum efficiency. Catalyst Stability: High temperatures may lead to catalyst deactivation through sintering, coking, or poisoning, whereas low temperatures may not provide sufficient energy for the reaction. Equilibrium: For endothermic reactions, higher temperatures favor product formation, while for exothermic reactions, lower temperatures may be more favorable. Selectivity: Operating temperature can influence the selectivity of a reaction, determining the proportion of desired products versus undesired byproducts.
