Why is Operando Spectroscopy Important in Catalysis?
Operando spectroscopy bridges the gap between conventional ex-situ and in-situ methods by offering real-time data on catalysts under true working conditions. Traditional methods often fail to capture the dynamic nature of catalytic reactions, as they typically involve post-reaction analysis. This can lead to misleading conclusions about the catalyst's active state. By contrast, operando techniques allow researchers to directly observe the interaction between reactants and the catalyst, leading to a more accurate understanding of the reaction mechanisms and the identification of active sites.