Equipment fouling poses several challenges in catalytic processes:
- Reduced Efficiency: Fouling can block active sites on catalysts, reducing their effectiveness and leading to lower conversion rates and selectivity. - Increased Pressure Drop: The accumulation of deposits can obstruct fluid flow, leading to higher pressure drops and increased energy consumption. - Corrosion: Certain types of fouling can promote corrosion, further damaging equipment. - Maintenance Costs: Regular cleaning and replacement of fouled equipment can incur significant operational costs and downtime.
