Catalysis is essential in organic synthesis for several reasons:
Increased Reaction Rates: Catalysts speed up reactions, making processes more efficient and economically viable. Enhanced Selectivity: Catalysts can direct reactions toward the desired product, minimizing the formation of unwanted by-products. Energy Efficiency: By lowering the activation energy, catalysts allow reactions to occur at lower temperatures and pressures, saving energy. Sustainability: Catalytic processes often generate less waste and use fewer hazardous reagents, contributing to more sustainable chemical manufacturing.
