Why are Pressure Fluctuations Important in Catalysis?
Pressure is a key parameter in catalytic processes. Variations in pressure can affect the rate of reaction, conversion efficiency, and the selectivity of the desired products. For instance, in gas-phase reactions, an increase in pressure can enhance the adsorption of reactants on the catalyst surface, thereby increasing the reaction rate. Conversely, sudden pressure drops can lead to incomplete reactions or the formation of undesired byproducts.