Optimizing operating conditions is essential for several reasons: 1. Maximizing Yield: The primary goal is to maximize the yield of the desired product. 2. Energy Efficiency: Optimized conditions can reduce the energy required for the reaction, thereby lowering costs. 3. Minimizing By-products: By controlling the conditions, it is possible to minimize the formation of unwanted by-products, which can complicate purification processes. 4. Prolonging Catalyst Life: Operating under optimal conditions can extend the lifespan of the catalyst, reducing the frequency of replacement and associated costs.