Understanding complex spectra is crucial for several reasons:
1. Mechanistic Insights: Spectra provide detailed information about the chemical environment, allowing researchers to deduce the reaction mechanisms and intermediate species. 2. Catalyst Design: By interpreting spectra, scientists can design more efficient catalysts by tailoring their properties to enhance specific reactions. 3. Process Optimization: Spectroscopic data help in optimizing reaction conditions, leading to better yields and selectivity.