Why Are Chaperone Molecules Important in Catalysis?
Enzymes, which are biological catalysts, depend on their precise three-dimensional structures to function correctly. Misfolded or aggregated enzymes lose their catalytic activity, leading to decreased efficiency and potential failure of biochemical pathways. Chaperone molecules ensure that enzymes maintain their functional conformation, thereby enhancing their and longevity. This is especially important in industrial processes where enzyme stability and activity are critical for productivity.