Several types of grants and subsidies are available for catalysis research and development:
1. Research Grants: These are funds awarded to academic and research institutions to conduct fundamental or applied research in catalysis. 2. Development Grants: These are provided to both public and private entities to develop new catalytic technologies or improve existing ones. 3. Commercialization Grants: These funds support the transition of catalytic innovations from the lab to the market. 4. Tax Incentives: Governments may offer tax credits or deductions for expenses related to R&D in catalysis. 5. Subsidized Loans: Low-interest loans may be available to companies investing in catalytic technologies.