What Types of Catalysts are Used in Drug Synthesis?
Several types of catalysts are utilized in the synthesis of drug molecules, including:
Homogeneous Catalysts: These catalysts are in the same phase as the reactants, often resulting in better interaction and higher activity. They are commonly used in transition metal-catalyzed reactions. Heterogeneous Catalysts: These catalysts are in a different phase than the reactants. They are easier to separate from the reaction mixture, which is advantageous for large-scale production. Biocatalysts: Enzymes serve as natural catalysts and are highly specific, often leading to fewer side products. They are increasingly used for the synthesis of complex drug molecules.
