Several types of catalysts are employed in CCS technologies, including:
Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs): These are porous materials that can adsorb large amounts of CO₂ due to their high surface area and tunable pore sizes. Amine-based Catalysts: Amines react with CO₂ to form carbamates, which can be easily separated and stored. Solid Sorbents: These materials can capture CO₂ through physical adsorption or chemisorption.
