What Tools and Techniques Help in Managing Variability?
Several advanced tools and techniques are available to manage variability in catalytic experiments:
In-situ characterization techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), infrared spectroscopy (IR), and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) allow real-time monitoring of catalyst changes. High-throughput experimentation enables rapid screening of various conditions to identify optimal parameters. Computational modeling can predict the effects of varying conditions and guide experimental design.
