variability in experimental conditions

What are the Common Sources of Variability?

Some common sources of variability in catalytic experiments include:
Temperature: Small changes in temperature can significantly affect reaction rates and selectivity.
Pressure: Particularly in gas-phase reactions, pressure variations can alter the extent of reactant adsorption on the catalyst surface.
Reactant Concentration: Variability in the concentration of reactants can change the reaction order and the rate-limiting step.
Impurities: The presence of impurities can poison the catalyst and alter its activity and selectivity.
Catalyst Preparation: Differences in the synthesis and pre-treatment of catalysts can result in variability in their surface properties and active sites.

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