What Techniques are Used to Study Resonance in Catalysis?
Several spectroscopic techniques are employed to study resonance in catalysis. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy can provide insights into the electronic environment of atoms within a catalyst. X-ray crystallography can reveal the delocalized electron density in a catalytic complex. Computational chemistry methods, such as Density Functional Theory (DFT), can also predict and visualize resonance effects.
