heterogeneous surfaces

What Techniques are Used to Characterize Heterogeneous Surfaces?

Various techniques are employed to study and characterize heterogeneous surfaces:
- BET Surface Area Analysis: Measures the specific surface area.
- X-ray Diffraction (XRD): Determines the crystalline structure.
- Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM): Provides detailed images of the surface morphology.
- Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM): Offers high-resolution images of the catalyst's internal structure.
- X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS): Analyzes the surface chemistry and electronic states.
- Temperature-Programmed Desorption (TPD): Studies the adsorption and desorption properties.

Frequently asked queries:

Partnered Content Networks

Relevant Topics