What Techniques are Used for Detection in Catalysis?
Several analytical techniques are employed to detect and monitor catalytic reactions:
Spectroscopy: Techniques such as UV-Vis, IR, and NMR spectroscopy are used to monitor the changes in the reactants and products during the reaction. Chromatography: Gas chromatography (GC) and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) are used to separate and identify the components in a mixture. Mass Spectrometry: This technique helps in identifying the molecular weights and structures of the compounds involved. X-ray Diffraction (XRD): Used to determine the crystalline structure of the catalyst. Electron Microscopy: Techniques like TEM and SEM provide detailed images of the catalystâs surface and morphology.