Water is a crucial component in many catalytic processes. It can act as a solvent, reactant, or even a product in various catalytic reactions. The unique properties of water, such as its high dielectric constant, hydrogen bonding capability, and its ability to stabilize ionic species, make it an ideal medium for a wide range of catalytic reactions. In aqueous phase catalysis, water facilitates the dissolution and transport of reactants to and from the catalytic sites, thereby enhancing the reaction rate.
