What Role Does Catalysis Play in Fossil Fuel Processing?
Catalysis is crucial in the processing and utilization of fossil fuels. It allows for the efficient conversion of raw materials into usable forms of energy and valuable chemicals. Some key catalytic processes include:
Hydrocracking: This process breaks down large hydrocarbon molecules into smaller, more valuable ones, often in the presence of hydrogen and a catalyst. Fluid Catalytic Cracking (FCC): Used primarily in petroleum refineries, FCC converts heavy oils into lighter products like gasoline and olefins. Hydrodesulfurization: This catalytic process removes sulfur from petroleum products to produce cleaner fuels and reduce air pollution.
