Catalysis is fundamental to the development and deployment of clean energy technologies. For example, it is crucial in the production of hydrogen through water electrolysis, which can be used in fuel cells to generate electricity with zero emissions. Catalysts are also essential in the conversion of biomass into biofuels, offering a renewable alternative to fossil fuels. In solar energy, photocatalysts can help in splitting water to produce hydrogen or in degrading pollutants in water and air.
