complexity of structures

What Methods Are Used to Study Structural Complexity?

Various methods are employed to study structural complexity:
Spectroscopy: Techniques like Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy provide information about the functional groups and molecular structure.
Microscopy: SEM and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) offer detailed images of the surface morphology and particle size.
Diffraction Techniques: XRD helps in determining the crystallinity and phase composition of the catalyst.
Computational Methods: Density functional theory (DFT) and molecular dynamics simulations can predict the behavior and stability of complex structures.

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