Materials with high thermal conductivity are often used to aid in heat dissipation. Common materials include: 1. Metals: Metals like copper and aluminum have high thermal conductivity and are commonly used in heat exchangers. 2. Ceramics: Advanced ceramics can withstand high temperatures and provide good thermal conductivity, making them suitable for high-temperature catalytic processes. 3. Carbon-Based Materials: Graphite and carbon nanotubes are known for their excellent thermal properties and are increasingly used in catalytic systems.