The future of catalysis in manufacturing is promising, with ongoing research focusing on: - Green Catalysis: Developing catalysts that facilitate environmentally friendly processes, such as using renewable feedstocks or producing biodegradable products. - Nanocatalysis: Utilizing nanotechnology to create catalysts with enhanced properties, such as higher activity, selectivity, and stability. - Biocatalysis: Expanding the use of enzymes and other biological catalysts to perform complex chemical transformations under mild conditions.