Several factors define the chemical environment in catalysis:
- Temperature: The reaction temperature can affect the reaction rates and the stability of the catalyst. - Pressure: In gas-phase reactions, pressure can influence the concentration of reactants and the rate of the reaction. - pH: For aqueous reactions, the pH level can impact the ionization state of reactants and the activity of the catalyst. - Solvent: The choice of solvent can affect the solubility of reactants, the stability of intermediate species, and the overall reaction rate. - Concentration of Reactants and Products: Altering the concentrations can shift the equilibrium and impact the efficacy of the catalyst.
