Several factors can influence the properties and effectiveness of a catalyst surface:
Surface Area: Higher surface areas provide more active sites for reactions. Surface Morphology: The shape and structure of the surface can affect how reactants interact with the catalyst. Porosity: Porous materials can have a larger surface area and facilitate mass transfer of reactants and products. Electronic Properties: The electronic configuration of the surface atoms can influence catalytic activity and selectivity. Surface Composition: The presence of different elements or compounds on the surface can modify its catalytic properties.