Several factors can contribute to leakage in catalytic systems:
Mechanical Integrity: Poor sealing or mechanical failures in reactors can lead to leakage of reactants and catalysts. Thermal Expansion: Temperature fluctuations can cause expansion and contraction of reactor components, leading to gaps and potential leakage. Pressure Gradients: High-pressure conditions can exacerbate leakage if the system is not designed to withstand such pressures. Corrosion: Chemical interactions between reactants and reactor materials can cause corrosion, weakening the structure and leading to leakage.