What Catalysts Are Used in Producing Alternative Products?
Various catalysts are employed in the production of alternative products, including:
- Enzymes: These biological catalysts are used in processes like the production of biofuels and bioplastics. Enzymes are highly selective and operate under mild conditions, making them environmentally friendly. - Metal Catalysts: Transition metals such as palladium, platinum, and nickel are commonly used in catalytic processes to synthesize alternative chemicals. For instance, they are pivotal in hydrotreating processes for producing cleaner fuels. - Heterogeneous Catalysts: These solid catalysts facilitate reactions between gases or liquids and are easily separated from the products. They are widely used in the petrochemical industry and in the production of biofuels and bioplastics.
