Thermophilic microorganisms are a type of extremophiles that thrive in high-temperature environments, typically between 45°C and 122°C. These organisms can be found in various hot environments such as hot springs, hydrothermal vents, and geothermal soils. Due to their unique adaptation to extreme conditions, thermophiles have enzymes that remain stable and active at elevated temperatures, making them highly useful in industrial catalysis.
