Nickel’s effectiveness as a catalyst can be attributed to several factors:
1. Electronic Structure: Nickel has a partially filled d-band, which allows it to form strong bonds with reactant molecules. This property facilitates the adsorption and activation of reactants on the catalyst surface. 2. Thermal Stability: Nickel exhibits high thermal stability, making it suitable for reactions conducted at elevated temperatures. 3. Cost-Effectiveness: Compared to precious metals like platinum and palladium, nickel is more abundant and less expensive, making it an attractive choice for industrial applications.
