fuel economy

What are the Types of Catalysts Used in Fuel Processing?

In the realm of fuel processing, several types of catalysts are employed:
Heterogeneous Catalysts: These catalysts exist in a different phase than the reactants, typically as solids in contact with gaseous or liquid reactants. They are extensively used in refining and petrochemical processes.
Homogeneous Catalysts: These catalysts are in the same phase as the reactants, usually in a liquid phase. They are used in processes like hydroformylation and polymerization.
Enzymatic Catalysts: These biological catalysts, or enzymes, are used in biofuel production processes, such as the fermentation of biomass to produce ethanol.

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