What Are the Future Directions in Enzyme Research?
Future research in enzyme catalysis focuses on enzyme engineering and synthetic biology. By altering the amino acid sequences of enzymes or creating entirely new enzymes, scientists aim to enhance their stability, activity, and specificity. Additionally, integrating enzymes into novel biosynthetic pathways holds promise for producing valuable compounds more efficiently. Understanding enzyme mechanisms at a deeper level will continue to drive innovations in medicine, industry, and environmental sustainability.