What Are the Techniques Used in Genetic Modification for Catalysis?
Several techniques are employed in genetic modification to enhance catalytic processes:
1. CRISPR-Cas9: This technique allows for precise editing of DNA sequences, enabling the addition, deletion, or alteration of specific genes. 2. Recombinant DNA Technology: This involves the insertion of foreign genes into an organism's genome to produce new proteins or enzymes. 3. Directed Evolution: This method mimics natural selection to evolve proteins or nucleic acids toward a user-defined goal. 4. Metabolic Engineering: This involves the optimization of metabolic pathways within an organism to improve the production of desired compounds.