What Are the Applications of Genetic Modification in Catalysis?
Genetic modification in catalysis has a wide range of applications:
1. Biofuel Production: Modified microorganisms can efficiently convert biomass into biofuels, such as ethanol and biodiesel. 2. Pharmaceuticals: Genetically engineered enzymes can catalyze the synthesis of complex pharmaceuticals, reducing the need for harsh chemicals and extensive purification steps. 3. Environmental Remediation: Genetically altered organisms can break down pollutants and toxic compounds in the environment, aiding in bioremediation efforts. 4. Agriculture: Modified plants can produce their own pesticides or enhance nutrient uptake, reducing the need for chemical fertilizers and pesticides.
