thermal evaporation

What Are the Steps Involved in Thermal Evaporation?

The thermal evaporation process generally involves the following steps:
Preparation: The material to be evaporated is placed in a crucible or on a filament.
Heating: The material is heated in a vacuum chamber until it evaporates.
Deposition: The vapor travels through the vacuum and condenses on the substrate to form a thin film.
Cooling: The substrate is cooled, and the thin film is allowed to stabilize.

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