Controlling experimental variables is essential for several reasons:
1. Optimization: Fine-tuning variables can lead to optimal reaction conditions, maximizing yield and selectivity. 2. Mechanistic Insights: Studying how different variables affect the reaction provides insights into the reaction mechanism. 3. Reproducibility: Consistent control of variables ensures that results are reproducible and reliable. 4. Catalyst Design: Understanding the effects of variables helps in designing better catalysts tailored for specific reactions.
