Addressing improper scaling requires a multi-faceted approach: 1. Surface Engineering: Modifying the catalyst surface to make it more homogeneous can help achieve proper scaling. 2. Alloying and Doping: Introducing other elements into the catalyst can tune the electronic properties and improve scaling relations. 3. Optimized Reaction Conditions: Adjusting the temperature, pressure, and other reaction conditions can help mitigate the effects of improper scaling. 4. Advanced Catalysts Design: Using advanced materials, such as single-atom catalysts or nanostructured catalysts, can help achieve better scaling relations.
