What are the recent advancements in catalysis research?
Recent advancements in catalysis research have focused on developing new catalysts that are more efficient, selective, and environmentally benign. One of the major breakthroughs has been in the field of heterogeneous catalysis, where researchers have engineered catalysts at the nanoscale to enhance their activity and selectivity. Innovations in biocatalysis have also shown promising results, particularly in pharmaceutical synthesis, where enzymes are used to achieve high specificity under mild conditions.