What Are the Promising Categories of New Catalytic Materials?
Several categories of materials are being actively researched for their catalytic properties. These include:
Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs): Known for their high surface area and tunable porosity, MOFs offer a customizable platform for catalytic applications. Nanoparticles: Due to their high surface-to-volume ratio, nanoparticles can provide enhanced catalytic activity and selectivity. Single-Atom Catalysts (SACs): SACs maximize the use of precious metals by dispersing them as single atoms on a support material, offering high activity with minimal material usage. Heterogeneous Catalysts: These catalysts, which are in a different phase than the reactants, allow for easy separation and reuse. Enzyme Mimics: Synthetic catalysts that mimic the active sites of enzymes, providing high specificity and efficiency.
