What are the Key Types of Novel Catalyst Materials?
Several types of novel catalyst materials have emerged, each with unique properties and applications:
1. Nanomaterials: These include nanoparticles, nanowires, and nanoclusters, which offer a high surface area to volume ratio, enhancing their catalytic activity. 2. Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs): MOFs are highly porous materials composed of metal ions coordinated to organic ligands, providing a versatile platform for various catalytic reactions. 3. Single-Atom Catalysts (SACs): SACs feature isolated metal atoms dispersed on a support, maximizing the utilization of active sites and offering high catalytic efficiency. 4. Heterogeneous Catalysts: These include supported metal catalysts, where active metal particles are dispersed on a solid support, improving stability and reusability. 5. Biomimetic Catalysts: These catalysts mimic the natural enzymes' active sites, offering high specificity and mild operating conditions.
