What are the Key Technologies Involving Catalysis?
Catalytic Converters: These devices are used in power plants to reduce harmful emissions by converting pollutants like carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, and nitrogen oxides into less harmful substances. Fuel Cells: Catalysts are essential in fuel cells for facilitating the electrochemical reactions that generate electricity from hydrogen or other fuels. Platinum-based catalysts are commonly used, although research is ongoing to find cheaper alternatives. Reforming Processes: Steam reforming and partial oxidation are catalytic processes used to convert hydrocarbons into hydrogen, which can then be used in fuel cells or other applications.
