1. High Activity Novel catalysts are designed to have high activity, meaning they can accelerate reactions significantly. The activity is often influenced by the surface area, particle size, and the nature of the active sites.
2. Selectivity Selectivity is the ability of a catalyst to direct a reaction to yield a specific product. This property is particularly important in industries where the production of by-products can be undesirable or economically inefficient.
3. Stability Stability refers to the lifespan of a catalyst under reaction conditions. Novel catalysts are engineered to be thermally and chemically stable, ensuring long-term performance without degradation.
4. Environmental Compatibility With growing environmental concerns, novel catalysts are often developed to be environmentally friendly. This includes using non-toxic materials and enabling reactions at lower temperatures and pressures, thereby reducing energy consumption.
5. Reusability Reusability is the ability of a catalyst to be used multiple times without losing its efficacy. This property is economically advantageous and reduces waste.
