1. Computational Modeling Computational modeling and simulations are often employed to predict the behavior of novel catalysts. This approach helps in understanding the interaction of reactants with the catalyst surface, guiding the design of efficient catalysts.
2. Advanced Synthesis Techniques Advanced synthesis techniques, such as atomic layer deposition and electrochemical deposition, are used to create catalysts with precise control over their structure and composition.
3. Characterization Methods Characterization methods such as X-ray diffraction, electron microscopy, and spectroscopy are crucial in analyzing the properties of novel catalysts. These methods provide insights into the catalyst's morphology, crystallinity, and active sites.
