What Are the Key Factors in Designing Catalysts for Multi-Step Reactions?
Designing effective catalysts for multi-step reactions involves considering several factors: 1. Active Sites: The nature and distribution of active sites on the catalyst surface are critical for intermediate stabilization and product formation. 2. Reaction Conditions: Temperature, pressure, and solvent can significantly affect the catalytic activity and selectivity. 3. Kinetics: Understanding the kinetics of each step is essential for optimizing the overall reaction rate and selectivity. 4. Material Properties: The physical and chemical properties of the catalyst material, such as surface area, porosity, and electronic structure, play a vital role.