What are the Key Factors Contributing to Integration Complexity?
Several factors contribute to integration complexity in catalysis:
1. Reaction Kinetics: The rates of chemical reactions need to be carefully matched with the capabilities of the catalyst. 2. Thermodynamics: The energy changes associated with reactions can affect the catalyst's performance and stability. 3. Mass Transfer: Efficient transport of reactants and products to and from the catalyst surface is essential for optimal performance. 4. Catalyst Stability: The catalyst must maintain its activity and selectivity over time under operating conditions. 5. Process Scale-Up: Transitioning from laboratory-scale experiments to industrial-scale operations introduces additional complexities.