What are the Key Factors Affecting System Dynamics in Catalytic Reactions?
Several key factors influence system dynamics in catalytic reactions: 1. Concentration of Reactants and Products: The concentration of reactants and products can significantly affect the rate of reaction and the equilibrium state. 2. Temperature: Higher temperatures generally increase reaction rates but can also lead to catalyst deactivation. 3. Pressure: In gas-phase reactions, pressure can influence the rate and selectivity of the reaction. 4. Catalyst Surface Properties: The surface area, active sites, and morphology of the catalyst play a crucial role in determining its activity and selectivity. 5. Mass and Heat Transfer: Efficient mass and heat transfer are essential to maintain optimal reaction conditions and prevent hotspots or concentration gradients.
