What are the Key Areas of Catalysis Research Funded by the DOE?
The DOE funds research in several key areas of catalysis, including: - Heterogeneous Catalysis: This involves catalysts in a different phase than the reactants, often solid catalysts used in gas or liquid phase reactions. - Homogeneous Catalysis: Here, the catalyst and reactants are in the same phase, usually in a solution, which can offer high selectivity. - Biocatalysis: Utilizing natural catalysts like enzymes to perform highly specific reactions under mild conditions. - Electrocatalysis: Important for energy conversion processes like fuel cells and electrolyzers, where electricity drives chemical reactions. - Photocatalysis: Using light to drive chemical reactions, with applications in solar energy conversion and environmental remediation.
