laboratory setting

What are the Essential Equipment and Instruments?

The laboratory must be equipped with various essential instruments to study catalytic reactions comprehensively. Key equipment includes:
Reactor systems – These are used to carry out catalytic reactions under controlled conditions, including batch, continuous flow, and high-pressure reactors.
Gas chromatography (GC) – For analyzing reaction products and determining the composition of mixtures.
Mass spectrometry (MS) – For identifying and quantifying compounds in complex mixtures.
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) – To study the molecular characteristics of reactants and products.
Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) – For elucidating the structure of organic compounds involved in catalytic processes.

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