What are the Current Challenges in Catalysis Research?
Despite the significant progress, several challenges persist in the field of catalysis. One major issue is the need for more selective and efficient catalysts, which can reduce the formation of unwanted byproducts. Another challenge is the development of catalysts that operate under mild conditions, minimizing energy consumption. Additionally, the discovery of new catalytic materials that are both cost-effective and sustainable is crucial. Finally, understanding the complex mechanisms of catalytic reactions at the molecular level remains a significant hurdle.