The main components of a hybrid photocatalytic system include:
Photocatalysts: These are materials that absorb light and generate charge carriers. Common examples include TiO2, ZnO, and various metal oxides. Co-catalysts: These are additional catalytic agents that work synergistically with the photocatalysts. Examples include metal nanoparticles like platinum, gold, and silver. Light Source: This can be natural sunlight or artificial light sources like LEDs or UV lamps, depending on the specific requirements of the reaction. Reaction Medium: This is the environment in which the reaction takes place, such as aqueous solutions, organic solvents, or gaseous atmospheres.
