Several parameters can be optimized during the synthesis of catalysts, including:
Temperature: The synthesis temperature can affect the crystallinity and phase composition of the catalyst. pH: The pH of the synthesis medium can influence the morphology and surface properties of the catalyst. Precursor concentration: The concentration of metal precursors can determine the loading and dispersion of active sites on the catalyst. Time: The duration of synthesis can impact the growth of catalytic particles and the formation of active sites. Additives: The presence of additives or surfactants can modify the structure and properties of the catalyst.