What are the common material limitations in catalysis?
Catalysts are essential for speeding up chemical reactions, but their performance is often hindered by material limitations. Common issues include thermal stability, mechanical strength, chemical resistance, and cost. For instance, many catalysts degrade at high temperatures, limiting their use in industrial processes that require such conditions. Mechanical strength is another concern, especially for heterogeneous catalysts, which need to maintain their structural integrity under operational stresses.
